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Qi Gong is a set of physical movements coordinated with breathing and meditation that is performed in a slow to mid tempo to cultivate Qi within the body, mind and spirit.
Qi or Chi, is translated as 'Life Energy'. It is also historically and contextually relates to blood, breathe, heat, light or energy. Through correct physical posture, Qi is able to flow through the body more effectively, thus invigorating the Spirit through movement.
The actual practice of Qi Gong can either be:
Similarly to the martial art of 'Tai Chi Chuan'. Qi Gong is also based upon Tai Chi and Yin & Yang theory with strong ties to Chinese culture through Taoist philosophy, Buddhism, Confucianism, astrology, traditional Chinese medicine, folklore and martial art. The oldest form of Qi Gong dates back to at least 4000 years.
The Four main Qi Gong forms, that are both historically and traditionally the oldest, are taught in my classes. They are also the four officially recognised Qi Gong forms by the Chinese Health Qi Gong Association.
What is the Difference between Qi Gong and Tai Chi?
Many consider Tai Chi Chuan to be a type of Qi Gong since they are closely related and similar practices. Qi Gong is often seen as preparatory training or exercise for Tai Chi Chuan. While Tai Chi Chuan is a Qi Gong practice in itself.
Qi Gong is generally focused on health and meditative aspects rather than martial arts applications like Tai Chi Chuan.
The difference is also distinguished by the use and flow of Qi. Whereas the Qi flow in a Tai Chi Chuan practitioner is continuously moving throughout the body to be focused and emitted as power for the purposes of offense or defense.
The Qi in a Qi Gong practitioner is focused at a meridian point (energy centers or acupuncture point) to open the energy channels across the body.
What is the Benefit of Qi Gong?
Firstly the advantage of Qi Gong is that the movements are less complex and less numerous than those of performed in Tai Chi Chuan, thus easier to learn and remember. Anecdotally, some students even find that they are able to attain Qi and cultivate a meditative state much faster than they would practicising Tai Chi Chuan in the comparative period of time.
Qi Gong can be performed for various reasons such as:
Due to its slow tempo movements, low impact on cardiovascular systems and low safety risk. Many of the Qi Gong movements can be performed standing, sitting and even lying down. Qi Gong exercises can be performed by those:
Everyday more and more scientific, medical and sports studies are being done that confirm the benefits of Qi Gong. Such as:
General Health/Fitness
Mental Health
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